Amy M. Burns

Elementary Music Technology and Integration

Amy M. Burns has taught PreK-grade 4 general music for over 25 years at Far Hills Country Day School (FH) (https://www.fhcds.org/). She also teaches grade 5 instrument class, directs the FH Philharmonic, is the Performing Arts Department Manager, and teaches privately in the after-school conservatory after being the director for over 20 years. She has authored four books and numerous articles on how to integrate tech into the elementary music classroom. She has presented many sessions on the topic, including four keynote addresses in TX, IN, St. Maarten, and AU. She is the recipient of the 2005 Technology in Music Education (TI:ME) Teacher of the Year, the 2016 New Jersey Music Educators Association (NJMEA) Master Music Teacher, the 2016 Governor’s Leader in Arts Education, and the 2017 NJ Nonpublic School Teacher of the Year Awards. Her most recent publication, Using Technology with Elementary Music Approaches (2020), published by Oxford University Press (OUP) is available from OUP and Amazon. Burns is also the Community Coordinator for Midnight Music (MMC) at https://midnightmusic.com/, the General Music Chair for NJMEA Board of Directors, and the Elementary Music Consultant for MusicFirst (https://www.musicfirst.com/), a company built by music educators for music educators, dedicated to helping music teachers and their students make the most of technology in the classroom.

We Are Dancing In The Forest Kodály and Orff Schulwerk Inspired Play-Along (Boomwhackers, Percussion, Recorder, and Ukulele) and Manipulatives

This is the fifth installment of my summer project of creating play-along videos of songs and concepts found in the Kodály and Orff Schulwerk approaches. This week, I feature We Are Dancing In The Forest Play-Along (Boomwhackers, Percussion, and Recorder) video.

Each video (found on my YouTube page) will be accompanied by lesson manipulatives. The lesson manipulatives can be found on my Teachers Pay Teachers page starting in September (these free manipulatives are now showing up on my TPT page). Up until then, you can have them for free (as seen below and beginning to show up on my TPT page). This gives you the opportunity to use the video for free to work well with your classroom approach or purchase the lesson that goes along with the video on my TPT page. Either way, the videos are free to use in your classroom.

We Are Dancing In The Forest (METER OF 2, QUARTER NOTES, EIGHTH NOTES, AND S-L-M TONAL PATTERN)

The fifth play-along video is “We are Dancing in the Forest” and the lesson is included in this blog. This song has a traditional melody that includes a movement activity and a “Create a B Section” worksheet or Seesaw Activity. It focuses on the sol-la-mi tonal pattern and the rhythm values are quarter and eighth notes in a duple meter.

The accompaniment is simple as it is just a melody line and a bass line of a separated tonic bordun of Do and Do’). The melody line is introduced first, followed by the bass line, and finished with both lines performed together in various melodic instruments found in the elementary music classroom.

Warmup

Since the tonal pattern is a focus of this activity, warming up our voices with sol-la-mi is how I begin this activity. Depending on whether this is in the preparation of introducing la, or the presentation, or practicing, this warm-up can be adapted to reach that certain goal.

I use this for practicing with a “Singing Simon Game” based on the game where Simon would play one note and the participant would play it back. Then Simon would add a note and the participant would copy it. This would continue with Simon adding more notes, one at a time until the participant makes a mistake and the game would end.

We would warm up in the same way where I would sing the pitch mi with the hand or body signal (see below in Melody), and the students would sing it back. I would then add sol, so the pattern is mi-sol. The students would then echo. I would then sing mi-sol-la and the students would echo. I would go to about six pitches and then ask a student to be the leader. No one gets “out” in this warmup. It is more for practicing the patterns and choosing a student to lead.

MELODY

I have performed this activity and song with Kindergarten and above. When the recorders are added in the play-along, it is because we would revisit this song in third and fourth grade, depending on when they are ready to perform the note E.

After our warmup, we listen to the song. If the hand signals are being introduced by transferring body percussion to hand signals, then we convert sol by tapping the head, mi by tapping the shoulders, and la by tapping the air above our heads. We transfer that to the mi-sol-la-do-re-low sol hand signals.

I echo sing by phrase using solfege and hand signals. I then echo-sing two phrases. I ask them if the two phrases were the same (they are almost the same with the first phrase ending with eighth notes and the second phrase ending with a quarter note. I then echo-sing phrases three and then four. I ask them if phrases three and four same the same as one and two (they are the same).

To practice la, I will then sing the song without the la pitches as the students will sing those when they come up in the song. Finally, I echo-sing the words by each phrase, then two phrases, then four phrases. We then sing it together.

MOVEMENT ACTIVITY

To reinforce the lyrics, and to assess solo singing, I have adapted a movement activity from “Charlie Over the Ocean” to “We are Dancing in the Forest”. You can adapt this for the readiness of your students.

Movement Game

Sit in a circle and assign one student to be the wolf. The wolf sings the song while carrying a stuffed animal.

  • When the wolf ends the song, the wolf places the stuffed animal behind the closest student.

  • The wolf walks quickly around the circle (has to go completely around) while the student picks up the stuffed animal and walks to catch up with the wolf.

  • If the student can tag the wolf before the wolf sits in the student's spot, then the student is the new wolf.

  • If not, the wolf stays the wolf for one or two more turns before "retiring" as the wolf. This is a solo assessment game as well as a movement activity.

  • If you want to add “outs”, have the student who is out going to the instruments and begin playing the bass part, or the melody, etc.

Bass Part

This bass part is a reinforcement of the steady beat. In my Orff Level 1 Class, we called this a tonic accompaniment as the bass part is only played on the Do and Do’ to the steady beat.

I begin with the students performing the steady beat on their laps with both of their hands patting together. Then, I ask them to separate with the first steady beat being performed with their left hand tapping their left leg, then their right hand tapping their right leg, and alternating after that. If they have trouble with lefts and rights, I can give them a scrunchy. We then transfer that to the C (left hand) and C’ (right hand) bars on the xylophones. Again, this can also be played with higher-pitched xylophones, virtual instruments, tone chimes, tone bars, and boomwhackers.

They all play the alternating tonic accompaniment and I sing and play the melody on my instrument.

Recorder and Boomwhacker Melody

We revisit this song in grades three and four when they are ready to perform the note E on the recorder. We review the notes A (la and G (sol). We then make a “peace” sign with our right hand and add the two extra fingers to cover the next two holes so we can perform the note E. We discuss the importance of tonguing the notes so that the eighth notes are audible.

WHAT IF YOU DON’T HAVE ENOUGH INSTRUMENTS FOR YOUR STUDENTS?

That is where this lesson can be accomplished with xylophones, boomwhackers, tone chimes, tone bars, and virtual instruments. Since the melody has two pitches, you can supplement instruments that can play high and low, or the pitches of G and E, so that more students can perform. Virtual websites like Playxylo.com, my Scratch Boomwhackers site, and Dr. Musik’s website help when you might not have enough instruments, but you do have access to devices. This also helps students who cannot hold mallets in a traditional way so that they can make music alongside their classmates.

ALL PARTS

The next class brings all parts together as I review with the students how to play the melody and then the bass line. I divide the class in half and they play the parts together. If there are students without an instrument, they can perform the movement game and we switch throughout the class. We continue until all students have played the bass part, the melody, and the movement game.

Ukulele

Since this arrangement has a tonic accompaniment, if you have the pitch Do as the note C, you then can have students perform the C Chord on the ukulele to enhance the accompaniment. In my school, students as young as grade two learn and perform the ukulele.

Create a New Section

I usually integrate this song with a study of Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf. The rhythms of the characters and their instruments make up the new section. The students use this drag and drop activity (found in the Google Slides and the Seesaw Activity included below) to create this new section. When the section is created, we have a form of ABA where A is the melody and B is the newly created section.

MANIPULATIVES

The manipulatives reinforce the lesson process as well as use the worksheet to master the pitches to the melody.

The manipulatives below are for the taking and include Google Slides, Seesaw Activity, and pdf files so that you can download and use them in the way that works best for your class.

Google slides: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1fHjgrbaRpyIiBY6aLjXf0XuRk8G-96EGEj94rr9w2_w/copy

PDF File: https://drive.google.com/file/d/10_7A9PKoapFKYa7ZvIojoJ55OizNpaY9/view?usp=sharing

Seesaw Activity: https://app.seesaw.me/pages/shared_activity?prompt_id=prompt.49b4ebe7-65bd-48d8-802f-a95ce1a54873&share_token=DmycA2--QjqHlOUx6gERkw

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Any info, student examples, pictures, graphics, etc, may be used with permission. Please contact me personally before using any info, student examples, pictures, graphics, etc.